{"id":"d3fa3a3f0ecd","type":"article","url":"https://hartvaat.nl/2016/12/20/off-label-doac-dosering-en-ongunstige-uitkomsten-orbit-af-ii-register/","title":"Off-label DOAC-dosering en ongunstige uitkomsten: ORBIT-AF II-register","title_en":"Off-Label Dosing of Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants and Adverse Outcomes: The ORBIT-AF II Registry.","category":"atriumfibrilleren","category_label":"Atriumfibrilleren","professions":["apotheker","cardioloog","huisarts"],"tags":[],"journal":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology","doi":"10.1016/j.jacc.2016.09.966","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2016.09.966","authors":["Benjamin A Steinberg","Peter Shrader","Laine Thomas","Jack Ansell","Gregg C Fonarow","Bernard J Gersh","Peter R Kowey","Kenneth W Mahaffey","Gerald Naccarelli","James Reiffel","Daniel E Singer","Eric D Peterson","Jonathan P Piccini"],"significance":8,"published":"2016-12-20","source_date":"2016-12-20","image":"","kennis":["https://hartvaat.nl/kennis/atriumfibrilleren/af-bij-ouderen/","https://hartvaat.nl/kennis/atriumfibrilleren/perioperatief-beleid-af/"],"congress":"","summary_en":"This ORBIT-AF II registry analysis showed that off-label DOAC dosing — both underdosing and overdosing — was common in clinical practice and associated with worse outcomes. The findings highlighted the importance of adherence to recommended dosing criteria for NOACs.","created":"2026-07-03T10:26:28Z","updated":"2026-07-03T13:25:47Z","licence":"Citeer vrij, met bronvermelding en een link naar hartvaat.nl (de url van het record). Samenvattingen zijn redactioneel werk van HartVaat; de oorspronkelijke publicaties blijven van hun uitgevers (doi). Geen medisch advies.","body_markdown":"ORBIT-AF II registeranalyse die aantoont dat off-label dosering van DOAC's (zowel te laag als te hoog) geassocieerd is met ongunstige uitkomsten bij AF-patiënten. Klinisch relevant voor correct DOAC-doseringsbeleid.","abstract_original":"BACKGROUND: Although non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) do not require frequent laboratory monitoring, each compound requires dose adjustments on the basis of certain clinical criteria. OBJECTIVES: This study assessed the frequency of off-label NOAC doses among AF patients and the associations between off-label dose therapy and clinical outcomes in community practice. METHODS: We evaluated 5,738 patients treated with a NOAC at 242 ORBIT-AF II (Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation phase II) sites. NOAC doses were classified as either underdosed or overdosed, consistent with Food and Drug Administration labeling. Longitudinal outcomes (median follow-up: 0.99 years) included stroke or systemic embolism, myocardial infarction, major bleeding (International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis criteria), cause-specific hospitalization, and all-cause mortality. RESULTS: Overall, 541 NOAC-treated patients (9.4%) were underdosed, 197 were overdosed (3.4%), and 5,000 were dosed according to U.S. labeling (87%). Compared with patients receiving the recommended dose, those who were receiving off-label doses were older (median: 79 and 80 years of age vs. 70 years of age, respectively; p < 0.0001), more likely female (48% and 67% vs. 40%, respectively; p < 0.0001), less likely to be treated by an electrophysiologist (18% and 19% vs. 27%, respectively; p < 0.0001), and had higher CHA2DS2-VASc scores (96% and 97% ≥2 vs. 86%, respectively; p < 0.0001) and higher ORBIT bleeding scores (25% and 31% >4 vs. 11%, respectively; p < 0.0001). After dose adjustment, NOAC overdosing was associated with increased all-cause mortality compared with recommended doses (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.91; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02 to 3.60; p = 0.04). Underdosing was associated with increased cardiovascular hospitalization (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.26; 95% CI: 1.07 to 1.50; p = 0.007). CONCLUSIONS: A significant minority (almost 1 in 8) of U.S. patients in the community received NOAC doses inconsistent with labeling. NOAC over- and underdosing are associated with increased risk for adverse events. (Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation II [ORBIT-AF II]; NCT01701817)."}