{"id":"f5c2ff1d9b30","type":"article","url":"https://hartvaat.nl/2019/09/21/ononderbroken-edoxaban-versus-vka-bij-af-ablatie-eliminate-af/","title":"Ononderbroken edoxaban versus VKA bij AF-ablatie: ELIMINATE-AF","title_en":"Uninterrupted edoxaban vs. vitamin K antagonists for ablation of atrial fibrillation: the ELIMINATE-AF trial.","category":"atriumfibrilleren","category_label":"Atriumfibrilleren","professions":["apotheker","cardioloog"],"tags":[],"journal":"European heart journal","doi":"10.1093/eurheartj/ehz190","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz190","authors":["Stefan H Hohnloser","John Camm","Riccardo Cappato","Hans-Christoph Diener","Hein Heidbüchel","Lluís Mont","Carlos A Morillo","Khalid Abozguia","Massimo Grimaldi","Heiko Rauer","Paul-Egbert Reimitz","Rüdiger Smolnik","Christoph Mönninghoff","Josef Kautzner"],"significance":7,"published":"2019-09-21","source_date":"2019-09-21","image":"","kennis":[],"congress":"","summary_en":"The ELIMINATE-AF trial demonstrated that uninterrupted edoxaban is safe and effective compared with VKA during catheter ablation for AF, extending the periprocedural DOAC evidence to include edoxaban alongside dabigatran and rivaroxaban.","created":"2026-07-03T10:28:09Z","updated":"2026-07-03T13:27:20Z","licence":"Citeer vrij, met bronvermelding en een link naar hartvaat.nl (de url van het record). Samenvattingen zijn redactioneel werk van HartVaat; de oorspronkelijke publicaties blijven van hun uitgevers (doi). Geen medisch advies.","body_markdown":"ELIMINATE-AF gerandomiseerde trial van ononderbroken edoxaban versus VKA bij katheterablatie voor AF.","abstract_original":"AIMS: Edoxaban is a direct factor Xa inhibitor approved for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (AF). Uninterrupted edoxaban therapy in patients undergoing AF ablation has not been tested. METHODS AND RESULTS: The ELIMINATE-AF trial, a multinational, multicentre, randomized, open-label, parallel-group study, was conducted to assess the safety and efficacy of once-daily edoxaban 60 mg (30 mg in patients indicated for dose reduction) vs. vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in AF patients undergoing catheter ablation. Patients were randomized 2:1 to edoxaban vs. VKA. The primary endpoint (per-protocol population) was time to first occurrence of all-cause death, stroke, or International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis-defined major bleeding during the period from the end of the ablation procedure to end of treatment (90 days). Overall, 632 patients were enrolled, 614 randomized, and 553 received study drug and underwent ablation; 177 subjects underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging to assess silent cerebral infarcts. The primary endpoint (only major bleeds occurred) was observed in 0.3% (1 patient) on edoxaban and 2.0% (2 patients) on VKA [hazard ratio (95% confidence interval): 0.16 (0.02-1.73)]. In the ablation population (modified intent-to-treat population including patients with ablation), the primary endpoint was observed in 2.7% of edoxaban (N = 10) and 1.7% of VKA patients (N = 3) between start of ablation and end of treatment. There were one ischaemic and one haemorrhagic stroke, both in patients on edoxaban. Cerebral microemboli were detected in 13.8% (16) patients who received edoxaban and 9.6% (5) patients in the VKA group (nominal P = 0.62). CONCLUSION: Uninterrupted edoxaban therapy represents an alternative to uninterrupted VKA treatment in patients undergoing AF ablation."}